Tool · Store cards and promotional financing
Deferred interest calculator
"No interest if paid in full" means no interest only if the whole promotional balance is paid by the deadline. Leave any of it unpaid, and the deferred interest that has built up since the purchase can be added to your account. Enter the purchase amount, the deferred-interest APR, the promotion length and what you plan to pay each month to estimate what is at stake, and what would clear the balance in time.
Four things to check on the offer
- Whether it is deferred interest or a true 0% APR. The card agreement says which.
- The exact date the promotion ends. It is printed on each statement and may not be the same as your regular payment due date.
- Whether a late or missed minimum payment can end the promotion early. The card agreement says when.
- How payments are applied if the card has other balances.
Result
$493 of deferred interest at risk
At $250.00 a month, about $200 would still be unpaid when the 12-month promotion ends. Based on that payment pattern, about $493 of deferred interest could then be charged.
- That interest is not only on the $200 left. It has been accumulating since the purchase date as the promotional balance declined.
- Simple payoff target (12 months)
- $266.67 a month
- To finish one month early
- $290.91 a month
- Your plan
- $250.00 a month, $40.91 below the one-month-early target
Estimate only. Card issuers may use daily balances, actual payment dates and their own interest-calculation method, so the amount on a statement can differ.
Common questions
What is deferred interest?
Many store cards and retail financing plans offer "no interest if paid in full" within 6 to 24 months, often on furniture, appliances, electronics and mattresses. Interest is still worked out from the day of the purchase, but it is held back. If the whole promotional balance is paid by the deadline, it is not charged. If any amount is left, even a few dollars, the interest that built up since the purchase can be added to the account.
How is the deferred interest worked out?
The card applies its deferred-interest APR, often well above 20%, to the promotional balance from the purchase date. Because payments shrink the balance, the interest builds a little more slowly each month. This calculator uses the same idea month by month, so it is an estimate: issuers may use daily balances, actual payment dates, compounding and their account's specific interest-calculation method, and the figure on a statement depends on your balance and payment history.
How much should I pay each month to avoid it?
Divide the promotional balance by the number of payments left and round up. That gives a simple monthly payoff target. The minimum payment printed on a statement is often lower than that, so paying only the minimum can leave a balance at the deadline. Aiming to finish one billing cycle early leaves room for payment timing, rounding, or a small final balance that would otherwise put the promotion at risk; the calculator shows that one-month-early figure too.
Is this the same as 0% APR?
No. With a true 0% APR offer, interest starts only on whatever is left after the offer ends. With deferred interest, the interest from the whole promotion is added if anything is left. The two can look alike in an advertisement; the card agreement says which one it is.
What happens to new purchases and extra payments?
If the card carries other balances, the issuer decides how payments above the minimum are applied, and that can leave the promotional balance unpaid. The card issuer can say how payments are applied and whether a payment can be directed to the promotional balance. Your card agreement and statements are the authoritative figures.
Related
The same trap as a one-minute story: "Same as cash for 12 months." What happens in month 13?
One-minute stories on cards and balances: credit card stories. Carrying a balance after the deadline? See how long it takes to pay off.
Sources: the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's explainer on deferred interest and its guide to special promotional financing offers.